Customs and Traditions
The Buntal Hat Industry
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Baliuag Buntal Hat Industry
On the centennial anniversary of the first buntal hat woven in Baliuag, Bulacan, the fourth generation descendant of Dolores Maniquis came back to Baliuag after some years of absence. He pickup the torch to bring back the buntal straw hat weaving to its traditional way and added innovative designs and style to compete in the global market. He grew up in the buntal hat environment under the guidance of his aunt Ester E. Villones, his name is Marc R. de Borja, the Chief Executive Officer of Far East Straw Hats Corporation.
This company was organized in January, 2007 and immediately started preparing the new concept and updated the style and design of the straw hat. He went to England to further his knowledge in the art and techniques in straw hat making. During this time, preparations were made to bring the new technology to upgrade the manner of weaving the straw hat. He took necessary steps to insure that the improved straw hats will be able to withstand the competition in the global environment.
After doing all the preparations to launch the straw hat product, in January, 2008 he began to market the finished straw hats here in the Philippines with an exclusive distributorship with Tesoro’s. He will start offering the straw hats in the global market in the summer of 2008 .
For more information about this company, log-in at www.feshc.com .
HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF THE BUNTAL HAT INDUSTRY
Sometime between 1907 and 1909, Mariano Deveza, an uncle of Juan Racelis brought to Baliwag some bundles of tough buntal fiber from his hometown of Lucban, Tayabas. Fascinated by the sample raw fiber, Mrs. Dolores Maniquis, a friend of Racelis’ wife, experimented with it. She tried to soften the starnds with the use of a heavy wooden roller. This done, she started weaving the now pliant fiber into a hat, using the close or sawali weave. Then she trimmed the brim and presto, the first buntal hat in Baliwag had been produced.
Passed off abroad as Panama hat, the buntal hat beganto suffer a serious slump in sales in thelatter part of the 1920s because of cutthroat competition from China. It is said that sometiem in 1923, the Chinese in Hongkong hired Filipino weavers to work there.
After the war, the buntal hat undustry began to thrive new. Baliwag weavers were produring an average 40 000 hats a month until the 1960s.
Until now, the industry is still thriving hard to bring back its lost glory. There sure is the surviving producers optimistic agreement, if only the government would give it the protection and attention it deserves.
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